% Translation: busaj
% Checking:    2006-11-14 zyka
\startcomponent ma-cb-cz-composedcharacters
\project ma-cb
\product ma-cb-cz
\environment ma-cb-env-cz

%\chapter{Composite characters}
\chapter{Slo�en� znaky}

\index{slo�en� znaky}

%\section{Introduction}
\section{�vod}

%In \in{chapter}[special chars] you have already seen that
%you have to type more than one token to obtain special
%characters like \# \$ \% \& \_ $\{$ and $\}$. Accented
%characters or foreign symbols have to be composed to produce
%the right typesetted character.
V~\in{kapitole}[special chars] jste ji� vid�li, �e pro vys�zen�
speci�ln�ch znak� jako \# \$ \% \& \_ $\{$ a $\}$ mus�me
napsat v�ce ne� jeden symbol. Akcentovan� p�smena nebo cizokrajn�
symboly mus� b�t slo�eny z~v�ce znak�, aby byl vytvo�en spr�vn�
vys�zen� znak.

%It is not within the scope of this manual to go into
%accented characters in math mode. See the {\TEX Book by
%Donald E. Knuth} on that subject.
Nad r�mec t�to p��ru�ky vych�z� problematika akcentovan�ch p�smen
v~matematick�m re�imu. Informace o~t�to problematice najdete
v~\TEX{}Booku Donalda E.~Knutha.

%\section{Accents}
\section{Akcenty}

%\index{accents}
\index{akcenty}

%Accented characters have to be composed in \CONTEXT.
%\in{Table}[tab:accents] shows you how to do this. The
%character {\em u} is just an example here.
Krom� p��m�ho vstupu znak� s~diakritikou pomoc� vhodn�ho k�dov�n� (viz
\in{kapitolu}[sec:encodings]), m��eme v~\CONTEXT{}u akcentovan� p�smena
slo�it z~jednoduch�ch znak� a~diakritick�ch
znam�nek. \in{Tabulka}[tab:accents] ukazuje, jak kompozit
vytvo��me. P�smeno {\em u} je uvedeno jenom jako p��klad.

%\let\MySign=\=
%\placetable
%  [here,force]
%  [tab:accents]
%  {Accents.}
%\starttable[|c|c|c|c|]
%\HL
%\NC \bf You type \NC \bf You get \VL \bf You type  \NC \bf You get \NC\SR
%\HL
%\NC \type{\`{u}} \NC \`{u}       \VL \type{\u{u}}  \NC \u{u}       \NC\FR
%\NC \type{\'{u}} \NC \'{u}       \VL \type{\v{u}}  \NC \v{u}       \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\^{u}} \NC \^{u}       \VL \type{\H{u}}  \NC \H{u}       \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\"{u}} \NC \"{u}       \VL \type{\b{u}}  \NC \b{u}       \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\~{u}} \NC \~{u}       \VL \type{\c{u}}  \NC \c{u}       \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\={u}} \NC \MySign{u}  \VL \type{\d{u}}  \NC \d{u}       \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\.{u}} \NC \.{u}       \VL               \NC             \NC\LR
%\HL
%\stoptable

\let\MySign=\=
\placetable
  [here,force]
  [tab:accents]
  {Akcenty}
\starttable[|c|c|c|c|]
\HL
\NC \bf Nap��eme \NC \bf Dostaneme \VL \bf Nap��eme  \NC \bf Dostaneme \NC\SR
\HL
\NC \type{\`{u}} \NC \`{u}       \VL \type{\u{u}}  \NC \u{u}       \NC\FR
\NC \type{\'{u}} \NC \'{u}       \VL \type{\v{u}}  \NC \v{u}       \NC\MR
\NC \type{\^{u}} \NC \^{u}       \VL \type{\H{u}}  \NC \H{u}       \NC\MR
\NC \type{\"{u}} \NC \"{u}       \VL \type{\b{u}}  \NC \b{u}       \NC\MR
\NC \type{\~{u}} \NC \~{u}       \VL \type{\d{u}}  \NC \d{u}       \NC\MR
\NC \type{\={u}} \NC \MySign{u}  \VL \type{\c{u}}  \NC \c{u}       \NC\MR
\NC \type{\.{u}} \NC \.{u}       \VL \type{\k{u}}  \NC \k{u}       \NC\LR
\NC \type{\r{u}} \NC \r{u}       \VL               \NC             \NC\LR
\HL
\stoptable

%You don't want \`{i} or \'{j} so for an
%accented {\em i} and {\em j} you compose the characters as
%follows:
Asi nechceme ps�t p�smena \`{i} nebo \'{j} (s~te�kami).
Z~p�smen {\em i} a {\em j} vytvo��me slo�en� znaky
n�sleduj�c�m zp�sobem:

%% \type{\"{\i}} ~~~ \"{\i} %\crlf
%% \type{\^{\j}} ~~~ \^{\j}

\type{\"{\i}} ~~~ \"{\i}
\bgroup
\usetypescript[modern][ec]%
\setupbodyfont[modern,10pt]%
\type{\^{\j}} ~~~ \^{\j}
\egroup
\hskip1em (j bez te�ky nemus� b�t ve v�ech p�smech k~dispozici)

%\section{Foreign symbols}
\section{Cizokrajn� symboly}

%\index{foreign symbols}
\index{symboly}
\index{euro}

\Command{\tex{texteuro}}
\Command{\tex{usesymbols}}
\Command{\tex{showsymbolset}}

%The composition of characters that appear in foreign
%languages is shown in \in{table}[tab:foreign symbols].
Jak se sestavuj� p�smena a znaky, kter� se vyskytuj� v~ciz�ch jazyc�ch,
uv�d� \in{tabulka}[tab:foreign symbols].

%
% be ware of the spanish questionmark and exclamation
%

%\placetable
%  [here,force]
%  [tab:foreign symbols]
%  {Foreign characters.}
%\starttable[|c|c|c|c|]
%\HL
%\NC \bf You type \NC \bf You get \VL \bf You type     \NC \bf You get \NC\SR
%\HL
%\NC \type{\oe}   \NC \oe         \VL \type{\O}        \NC \O          \NC\FR
%\NC \type{\OE}   \NC \OE         \VL \type{\l}        \NC \l          \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\ae}   \NC \ae         \VL \type{\L}        \NC \L          \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\AE}   \NC \AE         \VL \type{\SS}       \NC \SS         \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\aa}   \NC \aa         \VL \type{?}\type{`} \NC ?`          \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\AA}   \NC \AA         \VL \type{!}\type{`} \NC !`          \NC\MR
%\NC \type{\o}    \NC \o          \VL                  \NC             \NC\LR
%\HL
%\stoptable

\placetable
  [here,force]
  [tab:foreign symbols]
  {Cizokrajn� p�smena a~znaky}
\starttable[|c|c|c|c|]
\HL
\NC \bf Nap��eme \NC \bf Dostaneme \VL \bf Nap��eme     \NC \bf Dostaneme \NC\SR
\HL
\NC \type{\oe}   \NC \oe         \VL \type{\O}        \NC \O          \NC\FR
\NC \type{\OE}   \NC \OE         \VL \type{\l}        \NC \l          \NC\MR
\NC \type{\ae}   \NC \ae         \VL \type{\L}        \NC \L          \NC\MR
\NC \type{\AE}   \NC \AE         \VL \type{\SS}       \NC \SS         \NC\MR
\NC \type{\aa}   \NC \aa         \VL \type{?}\type{`} \NC ?`          \NC\MR
\NC \type{\AA}   \NC \AA         \VL \type{!}\type{`} \NC !`          \NC\MR
\NC \type{\o}    \NC \o          \VL \type{\texteuro} \NC \texteuro   \NC\LR
\HL
\stoptable

Mnoho dal��ch symbol� je definov�no v~extern�ch mno�in�ch. Zav�d�j� se
p��kazem

\shortsetup{usesymbols}

V~hranat�ch z�vork�ch je trojp�smenn� n�zev mno�iny, nap�. \type{eur},
\type{nav}, \type{mvs}, \type{jmn}, \type{uni}. Seznam znak� dan�
mno�iny se zobraz� p��kazem

\shortsetup{showsymbolset}

\stopcomponent
